There are two different ways your employees can obtain tax relief on their pension contributions to defined contribution (DC) pension schemes.
Cushon Master Trust is set up on a Net Pay arrangement, this is commonly used for occupational pension schemes.
An employer deducts gross contributions from an employees’ gross pay before calculating income tax using Pay As You Earn (PAYE).
This way your employees should get tax relief at their highest marginal rate.
If an employee does not earn enough to pay income tax, they won’t get any tax relief. When submitted to the scheme provider, there is no tax relief claimed from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
Here’s an example: Alex pays 20% tax. £10 goes from his wages into his pension pot, before any tax is taken. This reduces his taxable earnings by £10 and he pays £2 less in income tax.
This means he has received £2 tax relief from the government. His take-home pay is reduced by £8 but £10 has gone into his pension pot. Employees earning less than £12,570 (April 2022) won’t receive tax relief under the net pay arrangement because they don’t earn enough to pay tax.
NatWest Cushon contribution deductions
Tax relief on pension contributions is given in the UK primarily to encourage pension saving. Personal contributions receive tax relief, which can be applied in different ways depending on the provider and the type of pension scheme.
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NatWest Cushon (NET PAY) |
GPP’s and some Master Trusts (RELIEF AT SOURCE) |
Salary Exchange |
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Full contribution amount is deducted from GROSS pay Employee benefits from correct tax relief automatically |
Contribution amount is deducted after tax. Employers would deduct 80% of the pension contribution from salary and send to the pension provider who would then adds 20% tax relief. |
Employees agree to reduce their salary in exchange for their employer contributing more to their pension. Employers save on reduced NICs for staff and can choose to retain or pass on some/all the benefit to employees
Employee benefits from paying less tax and NICs due to receiving lower pay, resulting in a slight increase in take-home pay |
Examples based on £24,000 salary